Thursday, August 28, 2008

Labor Day Cookout talk - Price declines accelerating



Well folks as we get ready for the last weekend of summer it gives us an opportunity to discuss with friends and family the favorite topic of those who bought in 2004-2007 housing!!!! See those stupid fools who bought are stuck. They are probably going to be stuck in the house they are in for at least 10 years. I think that we are likely half way there in regards to a bottom in the Baltimore region.

Take a look at the recent weeks ASKING PRICES and sellers are starting to figure out that if you want to sell you gotta be 20% below the dopes who bought in 2006 and are trying to get their money back.



Here are the peak ASKING PRICES in 2006. (hat tip housingtracker.net for the mls numbers for stats in both pictures.)



As you can see we are now 20% off peak.

20%....think about that. Being a bubblesitter, you just saved an equivalent of a downpayment.

The need to show up with your own money vs. just the banks money causes a huge shift in mentality. Now folks care about price and with rising costs of gas, food, and other consumer goods that I did not consider before, we probably have another shoe to drop.

Here is my prediction of where we need to get before prices stabilize:



This will give us a drop of around 40%. If you factor in inflation drops are over 50%, but personally I think deflation in housing is a long term trend at least till 2014 in this state because the costs of everything else are going up highter than the national average.

Now I expect the drop to speed up through end the year. We have 2 major events coming up. First, buyers disappear once football season starts and don't come back till baseball season starts. Second, on October 1st we way bye bye to down payment assistance.

On Monday I had an opportunity to take a look at the MLS database and looking at a sampling of sales in Federal Hill, Towson, Perry Hall, and Ellicott City an interesting trend appears. They days of 10%-20% rebates to the buyer after closing are the rule not the exception.

This I think is partially a Realtor tactic to keep prices appear higher and keep commissions up in a down market. The appraisers are not seeing this because the so called comps they can currently use are the high priced 100% frauds that do not reflect reality.

Here's the scam: The Realtor twists the sellers into settling at x price with a 20k kickback to the buyer. The Realtor says that if you want to sell this is a way to hit your number and the buyer can take the house. They spin it as a win/win for everyone even though it's akeen to robbing the bank(and should be illegal as the IRS successfully argued). The selling agent is also usually the buyers agent on the move up house and explans that they will get the money back on the settlement of the move up house they are trying to buy.

October 1st this round of musical chairs should end and help bring down prices even more.



With the downpayment assistance going away, the tactics will have to change. This will be painful to the current knife catchers but in the end will cause transparency and remove most of the control realtors have been using around here to engineer a slower drop. This will cause the serious sellers to price right and forget about saving face. The skewed hidden numbers to come out in the open of those who bought before 2004 will be able to undercut by another 10-20%.

The shift in mindset that housing is a way to riches is over. Easy financing is gone. Cash is becoming king. Sellers need to keep this in mind that you have no power especially if the banks start to dump the junk to clean the books up.

Right now the banks are holding the junk and only putting the cream on the MLS. This is not confined to the lower income city neighborhoods. We had a lot of subprime buyers in the inner ring burbs like Glen Burnie, Halethorpe, Rosedale, Parkville, and Woodlawn. (Although Owings Mills appears to be our current leader in the county for foreclosures.)

Subprime is a problem in the Federal Hill, Canton, and Fells Point as well, but they are actually more an ALT-A problem due to speculation.

We also had a lot of loans with supposed income of getting over market rent for a tiny bedroom. See 850 bucks a month for a 150 sq ft is not happening. We had a lot of loans written with the idea that you could get TWO roommates to help you out.

The problem however is that after a few months of this the roommate paying rent starts to wonder what the hell are they doing and start looking for a cheaper place. They don't own the property so what do they care. Again being 22 and having 2 roomates is fun. Having to do it at 30 because you overbought....yuk.


This will blow the comps away as appraisers are forced to use these new lower comps.

Have a happy and safe labor day everyone.

17 comments:

Anonymous said...

Adam,

A couple of things...

Wouldn't the decrease in the sale of Mcmansions drive the median price down? I think the sale of houses over 500,000 has decreased significantly. I only check MLS statistics for Harford County but I'd bet it's true throughout the state.

Are you sure buyers are allowed to get money back at the closing table? I thought Maryland law limited this, although I don't think this is true for every state.

You're also forgetting the tax credit that will become available next year as well as the in-flux of BRAC employment.

The bottom line is, I don't think the downturn will be as nearly as bad as you think. (depending of course on what you paid for your house and where it's located.)

Anonymous said...

We'll see if you're right about that 40 percent drop, Adam. I think it'll take 3-4 more years to play out. The Alt-A reset wave is still a year away. The "hidden inventory" thing is interesting. I know of a half dozen homes in one small neighborhood that are bank-owned right now, but not listed. I think it's a matter of their timetable more than any desire to hold them--these things take time. There are also a lot of bank-owned houses that are still priced at the (fraudulent) loan-payback level, something like $120,000 or so over market. Those are sitting but not contributing to the dreaded "lower comps." And there's the rub. Since so many of these Baltimore row mansions were scams--so many "appraised" by crooks working in mortgage fraud rings--the banks (in FL, AZ, NY, etc.) have no idea how to price them. It's slowing down the crash. It'll happen, though.

Adam said...

anon 10:10 - 1. Tax credit(it's not really a tax credit but a loan and a complicated one at that on payback) is only 7500 and expires in 2009.
2. BRAC employment will have no impact on the housing market. First your expecting people in New Jersey to want to come to Harford Country(they don't), and you expect them to pay peak prices. Sorry they are not that dumb. Second, most have said they are not moving so it is going to be new young folks who get these jobs. They need cheap affordable housing not McMansions. We are talking 90% of these jobs being in the 60-80k range. You need a mix of homes that can be bought by single income and those who are married for median homes.

I am not going to disagree that married couples making 200k combined can qualify for a 600k home. The problem is that if anything happens at all the homeowners are stuck because that 4k a month payment can't happen under 1 income. Add in the cost of retirement savings, savings for college for the kids, 2 car payments as you have to drive 20 miles to a job in Harford and suddenly that 600k home makes little sense when your not speculating on housing. The numbers just don't add up.

3. The reason the 500k plus places are not selling is because reality has set in on lending and only those that can afford these; second the folks that can afford homes at this price already own. The move-up highend market is gone till the low-end and then the median bottom.

4. Maryland law allows for money to be put in escrow for "improvements". The funny thing here is that many times the realtor who set this up has a relationship to a "contractor" that produces nothing more than a receipt to the title company to cut the check.

You'd can guess how this agreement happens everyday with the sellers going along with it so they can move on with their lives. I've seen this in a lot of deals and this happens everyday. Yeah I agree it's fraud but everyone looks the other way because of desperation to make the sale. It's one of the reasons that the average Realtor has the rep on par with a used car salesman.

Anonymous said...

I really like your site, read it frequently, and agree with you, but I wish you wouldn't use terms like "stupid fools" to describe housebuyers. I think that's a bit harsh. Just my two cents.

justin said...

Adam:

Thanks for all the info, not

As for the predictions, as a prospective home buyer I certainly hope they come true, but I'm not quite that optimistic. If the 50th percentile does drop down to 220k in a year or two I'll be able to make a hefty down payment, which would be great.

As for resets, will they peak in a few years? This article (http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/04/business/04lend.html?hp) says, "Delinquencies on mortgages tend to peak three to five years after loans are made" 3 years after 2006 is 2009, so we haven't even hit the worst yet, correct?

Guess I'll have to find a chart that shows mortgage delinquencies over time....

Anyways, thanks for the good read, the posts are always interesting.

justin said...

I think the missing first sentence was supposed to mention something about down payer assistance...

Kevin said...

@ Justin,

"Guess I'll have to find a chart that shows mortgage delinquencies over time...."

Two links which will help you

Chart One
Chart Two

Anonymous said...

Adam and Kevin,

while you play some objectivity and fairness, I think the opposite is the case with you guys. Work harder, and you might get a house one day. Or get financially elligible;) Dumb and mean blogs just waste everybody's time...I bet I know why you'd erase this in no time;)

Vince said...

Wow. I've been a long time lurker to this blog and the post above was one of the worst.

I applaud the site authors for their service to the Baltimore community. (I have already told all my friends about the site)

I am a young Baltimore resident who is financially stable and financially literate. It does not take much thought to see that the younger generation is in for a lesser quality of life due to MD housing prices.

Adam said...

Anon....it's 11pm on a saturday night and your commenting on a blog. That's ok...a good troll every now and then is what keeps it interesting. Must be one of those house poor people who are now mad at me because I was correct and they were wrong.

I'm sorry I don't believe in giving gold stars to everyone and bailing people out and making it all unicorns and rainbows. This mess is everyone's own making. The credit crunch we are going to be in for the next couple years comes down to personal responsibility and not being one of the sheeple.

Your more than welcome to start your own happy day nice and sunshiny real estate will go up forever propaganda blog. We are a free country and opposing views are welcome.

Saturday, I was out having a great time paying cash for everything, even picking up a drink for some somber homeowners who speculated and are stuck. My buddies wife(and they make over 200k) explained to me that they are both up to their ears in debt(75k) and really should not be out, but he's in denial. It's sad but my guess is they will be divorced in 2 years as most couples break up over money. Credit card debt rollover into HELOC's has kept a lot of rocky relationships together. In the new cash based living we are going to see some real tests. Ironically this is better for me a divorce makes motivated sellers.


BTW I do have $ to put down on a house and have a great credit score. I have zero debt, a paid for 4 year old vehicle, and put away the max in my 401k and IRA. I take an exotic vacation every year and have a pretty active social life. I just don't get into "he with the most things wins" mentality because my personal freedom of having assets that make me money is more important than working for the bankers. Renting anything in most cases is cheaper than buying short term. I saw this coming in 2005 and rightly sold at the top, even as everyone else was drinking the koolaid. For me it's a total cost issue, it's cheaper to rent the same thing then buy. When it's cheaper to buy again I most likely will.

Just to clarify, this blog is to me a public service it's your choice to do what you want with the information. I do eventually see an end to this blog when housing stabilizes but sorry folks we are not even close yet.

Adam said...

Justin, good point. And what you said (3 years out) makes a lot of sense. Take a look at a lot of the homes for sale now and you'll see 75% of them are of 2005-2007 vintage from the last sale. What's that tell me?....a good amount of these folks are short term and 3-5 year ARM holders who probably never would have bought if we had a "normal" market as the transaction costs of buying and selling real estate would cause them to lose money. Without 20% appreciation a year it doesn't make financial sense to sell a house 2 years after you bought it.

The big reason the market tanked is that everyone who wanted to own already did and with no new folks to come into the ponzi scheme it all fell apart. The last people to buy end up as the bag holders. Luckily in capitalism we have this thing called bankruptcy. Why we try and prop something up throwing good money at bad I have no clue. There is no free lunch in bankruptcy but at least it is the cleanest way to move on and do something productive with the money.

Kevin said...

@ Vince,

I actually thought the post was good since it exposed the Realtor kickback scam.

flipdippy said...

Adam and Kevin,

I agree with your overall sentiment towards housing, but it seems like you're biased towards outright price depreciation vs. inflation induced price depreciation.

If we all agree for the most part, home prices are going to tread water (at best) for a long time (4+ years), all it takes is a few years of 3+% price and wage inflation to get us to the same point with home values.

The government seems to favor this approach. Inflating the monetary supply feeds the beast...it lowers our inflation adjusted national debt, weakens our currency, which helps US goods abroad.

Given we're between a soft rock and a hard rock, I fail to find a situation where inflation doesn't handle the rest of the price corrections needed to bring things in line with their historic norms. Raising interest rates to fight inflation will kill the economy, and lowering them only feeds wage and price inflation.

I suspect in 4-6 years you'll be buying that home that is $600k today for $550k, hopefully with a much larger down payment.

Anonymous said...

Adam, "bankruptcy" is good for the debtors--both those who innocently made mistakes and those who cynically committed fraud. Whether it's good overall for the economy or for "capitalism" remains to be seen.

Jeff said...

You think things are bad now, wait until we backstop Fannie/Freddie $5 trillion nightmare. The bond vigilantes will be back and take the 10-year treasury to the moon.

Double digit interest rates are right around the corner folks if the government backstops the two GSE "hedge funds" that levered themselves up to 65-1.

This bloated pigs are going to destroy whats left of the stock market when they are either privatized or go out of business.

What a mess.

Keep the posts coming Adam. I totally agree.

anon1010 said...

Adam,

The tax credit (loan) is complicated, however it will still help drive the sale of real estate.

You said BRAC will have no impact on employment in this area, in fact it is already doing so. There are several large construction projects under way in preparation for BRAC. You can find evidence of this at Aberdeen Proving Grounds. These construction projects employ hundreds of people to say the least.

You also said that people in New Jersey don't want to move to Maryland and if they do they won't want to pay peak prices. I think you're misinformed on both points. There is an entire command moving to Aberdeen that will fill the buildings being built at APG. The people moving here, if they choose to do so, will be moving from Monmouth County NJ. where taxes and home prices are both higher than Md. If they choose not to move here the position will be filled from the local population.

I agree with Flipdippy that your analysis is biased toward ourtight depreciation vs. inflation induced depreciation.

rudy said...

Flipdaddy,

I sort of agree with you, but I don't see companies increasing wages (most seem to be cutting back on bonuses and annual increases) so I don't totally buy into the inflation argument w/ regards to house prices. The printing presses may be adding a lot of money to the system, but it's not going to the average Joe looking to buy a house, and banks aren't lending it out. Add to that the impending bail outs of the GSEs and the "shadow" inventory owned by the banks and lower prices are inevitable.